See dreszczyk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dreszcz",
"4": "-yk<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish dreszcz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nPolish dreszczyk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dreszczyk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dreszczyk\">\nFrom dreszcz + -yk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish dreszcz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nPolish dreszczyk\nFrom dreszcz + -yk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dreszczyk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dresz‧czyk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dresz‧czyk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yk (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreszcz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dreszcz"
],
"id": "en-dreszczyk-pl-noun-9hn~~vx2",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dreszcz",
"dreszcz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) diminutive of dreszcz"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dreszczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dreszcz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dreszczowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drgawka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drżeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛʂ.t͡ʂɘk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂɘk"
}
],
"word": "dreszczyk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dreszcz",
"4": "-yk<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish dreszcz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nPolish dreszczyk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dreszczyk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dreszczyk\">\nFrom dreszcz + -yk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish dreszcz\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nPolish dreszczyk\nFrom dreszcz + -yk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreszczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dreszczyk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dresz‧czyk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dresz‧czyk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dreszczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dreszcz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dreszczowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drgawka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yk (nominal)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂɘk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂt͡ʂɘk/2 syllables",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreszcz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dreszcz"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dreszcz",
"dreszcz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) diminutive of dreszcz"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛʂ.t͡ʂɘk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂt͡ʂɘk"
}
],
"word": "dreszczyk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreszczyk meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.